Albert Hall
Keane Hall
Built: 1896
Demolished: 1970
The third major structure to be erected on
campus, Albert Hall was built as a residence for the university’s first
lay students. Designed to accommodate a hundred residents, it housed
twenty-seven occupants when it opened in February 1897. Its opening was
delayed by a hurricane that caused extensive damage as the building
neared completion. Originally called Keane Hall after the first rector
of the University, Bishop John Joseph Keane (1839-1918), the Hall was
later re-named in honor of the donor, Captain Albert F. Ryan of
Norfolk, Virginia.
Unlike its Norman-style predecessors Caldwell
(1888) and McMahon (1895) Halls, Albert Hall was a tall narrow red
brick structure with Flemish gables. A description of the building
printed by acting-rector P.J. Garrigan in 1897 describes it as
containing forty-two two-room suites, bathrooms with both tubs and
showers and toilet rooms on each floor, a chapel, dining hall, kitchen,
recreation room, parlor, and storage areas for trunks and bicycles.
Students and faculty rented rooms for ten to seventeen dollars a month,
depending on the location and size of the room. A notice about the
residence in the November 1938 Tower noted that all of its rooms were
well ventilated and situated to receive sun at some time during the
day.
A member of the faculty
managed the building with the assistance of student proctors. Residents
were instructed to fix anything they broke and to follow rules of
conduct formulated by the rector and senate:
I. All boisterous conduct is at all times
prohibited in the Dormitory.
II. The loud playing of musical instruments, loud conversation and
singing, and anything that might distract or disturb those inclined to
study are prohibited on class days except between the hours of 12-2 and
6-8 p.m. This rule does not apply to the pool room.
III. No ladies, except immediate relatives, are allowed to visit the
rooms of the students.
IV. All forms of gambling are forbidden in the Dormitory.
V. The introduction of intoxicating liquors into the Dormitory is
forbidden.
Electricity for the entire campus was powered by
a dynamo that was shut down at ten p.m. After lights out students who
needed to study could put money in a meter to power gas lights in the
study rooms.
In 1904
financial difficulties prompted the University to begin admitting
undergraduate students. Housed at Albert Hall, they soon brought their
own interests and changes to campus life. Frank Kuntz, the first
undergraduate student enrolled, writes in Undergraduate days: The
Catholic University of America, 1904-1908 (1958) that Albert Hall
was the setting for the organization of the first student governing
body and campus athletics. The baseball team, consisting of anyone who
wanted to play, was given permission to use vacant land north of
Caldwell Hall and west of the Observatory. Also during Kuntz’s time
nearby Brookland grew from a sleepy village to a developed suburb of
Washington. As the University’s enrollment increased, arrangements were
made with the new owners of row houses, many of them civil servants low
on cash, to rent rooms to graduate students.
During World War
I the University offered its services for the war effort and during
that time Albert Hall, along with Gibbon Hall, housed a training school
operated by the paymaster general of the United States Navy in which
some 600 paymasters were commissioned.
The University’s first infirmary, organized at
the request of the undergraduate students, opened in Albert Hall in
1929-1930. In 1940 Albert and St. John’s Halls housed American priests
who were prevented by the war from pursuing graduate education in Rome.
A poem published in The Cardinal in 1933 gives
one depiction of the building 40 years after its construction:
Albert Hall
Ha-h, thou building red of brick
Who on time have played a trick
In standing long to time defy;
So aged, wilt thou never die?
Thy walls are stained from time and strife
In memory of thy aged life,
And carved upon thy ugly door
Are names of men – thy sons of yore.
Oh, I remember well the nights
Of study, sleep and many fights
When we would gather after check
And woe unto the room we’d wreck.
But now those foolish days are sped
And staidness comes to mock the dead.
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