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The Clementine Library

The Clementine Library is named for Pope Clement XI (1700-21), the most distinguished member of the Albani family of Urbino and Rome. The Catholic University collection of approximately 10,000 printed books and pamphlets is about one third of the books amassed by the Albanis over more than two centuries. These volumes, which date from 1473 to the early nineteenth century (the majority printed in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries), were acquired by Catholic University in 1928.

Over 1,000 volumes are law-related: Canon, Roman, and feudal law. They include editions of the Corpus iuris civilis and the Corpus iuris canonici, along with glosses and commentaries; Rota decisions relating to both the Church and the papal states; and reports of councils and synods.

A major event in the pontificate of Clement XI was his issuing of the bull Unigenitus against the Jansenists in 1713. The Clementine Library contains some forty volumes of pamphlets and broadsides relating to this event and its aftermath, as well as monographs and Jansenist "Nouvelles Ecclesiastiques" from the period.

Other strengths of the collections include Bibles, Jesuit material (especially relating to the Chinese rites controversy), and a wide variety of devotional literature. The science, history and literature sections are not large, but are of considerable value. Included are Greek and Latin classics, poetical works (including libretti) emanating from the Roman colleges in the 1620s, and 22 volumes of Le Mercure francois covering the years 1605 to 1638.

The collection as a whole provides fine examples of the book arts of the 16th to the 18th centuries. Many books were presentation copies and were appropriately printed and bound, with highly elaborate title pages and leather bindings richly adorned in gold. The largest portion of the collection is bound in vellum, and there is a wide variety of decorated paper bindings as well. An exhibit catalogue from 1989, Festina Lente, describes and illustrates many of the bindings.

The Clementine Library is accessible by means of the original card catalogue from the 1920s, and an in-house database which covers only a small portion of the collection. The collection itself contains three 18th century manuscript catalogues for books housed in the Albani family library at Urbino.

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